A lot of the time, when account receivable professionals are attempting to
collect on a debt, they don’t want to collect on just the debt itself. Instead,
they also want to charge a “collection” fee or “convenience” fee in addition to
the debt amount.
This leaves many consumers wondering whether or not the
extra money they are being charged is legal and can often lead to lawyer
inquiries and potential lawsuits if it’s not. What debt collectors need to be
aware of is what the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act has to say about
convenience fees or collection fees. It basically says that additional fees
cannot be collected upon UNLESS they are “expressly authorized by the agreement
creating the debt,” meaning the original agreement that the consumer signed
when he or she took on the debt, or unless these fees are allowed to be charged
by state law.
Thus, it is important for debt collectors to know the laws
in the state where they do their business or where they are trying to collect
on each debt they deal with. That way, they can be sure not to go against state
law by tacking on convenience fees, collection fees, or other additional fees.
They should also look at the original contract or agreement associated with
each debt to see if these fees were mentioned and authorized in writing. It is
also important for these fees, if allowed, to be reasonable and not exorbitant,
as too-high fees can open up a host of other legal problems for debt
collectors.
Debt collectors have to concern themselves with all kinds of
laws and regulations in order to do business properly and to not have to worry
about finding themselves and their businesses in court, and, while that may not
be fun or fair, especially since few, if any, other businesses have to deal
with such scrutiny, it is still the law and must thus be followed by debt
collectors around the country.
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